Development of Renewable Energy †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Development of Renewable Energy. Answer: Presentation Vitality is the premise wellspring of monetary action. Any aggravation in the flexibly influences the every day life as well as hampers creation movement. In Australia, this significant area is going careful diverse issue. One significant issue is the exorbitantly significant expense coming about because of the gracefully lack. In this way, vitality service in Australia is concentrating on a security on the flexibly side. Elective sources are invited notwithstanding the current sources. In the report, a nearby look is made on ministrys dependence on recently assemble coal plants for an undisturbed power flexibly the executives. The coal based vitality plants are commonly viewed as wasteful on account of tremendous emanation of toxin squanders and gases. Be that as it may, the new coal plants are worked with a trend setting innovation. In the new plants, propelled vitality effective advances are introduced to decrease the discharge. With this improvement, these plants have become new wellspring of vitality gracefully and expected to take care of the issue of flexibly deficiency. Josh Frydenberg, the vitality serve is on the side of this vitality blend technique. In an ongoing question and answer session, concern is appeared for the new plants and central government even consents to offer vital help (theguardian.com 2017). Be that as it may, any intercession is the vitality advertise the executives is guaranteed to be made without hampering its free market condition. As like flexibly, Australian economy can encounter a blend of free and administrative market. Government is setting aside some effort to settle on any firm choice since goal of the administration is to give a continuous force gracefully as well as meet its objective of clean vitality strategic (et al. 2013). Backing of the legislature to the new plants is dependent upon its help from free market powers. Policymakers in the country are attempting to make incorporation between the vitality and atmosphere strategy under the expansive arrangement system. This will expand conviction in the venture condition and pull in more noteworthy interest in the market. When the venture confirmation is fabricated, at that point government backing can be pulled back. The new plants at that point yield best result for the vitality showcase. Another hotspot for secure vitality gracefully can be sustainable power source stockpiling. The sustainable power sources can make huge warm age. Also, in the report pressure is given on putting weight of household providers to expands their gracefully for residential use and set a boundary for rising cost. Financial speculations and idea Gracefully at one point of time speaks to the accessible amount in the market at existing cost. There are factors other than value that cause an adjustment in the flexibly. Change in flexibly is caught by the outward or internal move of the gracefully bend. If there should arise an occurrence of ascend in gracefully, flexibly bend moves outward (Mahanty 2014). With no adjustment sought after, this outcomes in a low cost and high market yield. In the midst of decrease in gracefully the bend move internal prompting significant expense and low yield. A leftward move of the flexibly bend increment the cost from P to P1 and diminishes amount from Q to Q1 In Australia, gracefully deficiency in the vitality advertise causes serious issue in the force flexibly. One purpose behind deficiency in flexibly is the gracefully lack in the LNG advertise. The LNG generators are profoundly associated with send out movement causing deficiency of local flexibly (Hua, Oliphant and Hu 2016). Another factor behind setback of gracefully in contrast with its interest is closed down of old wasteful plant under clean vitality target crucial. Accordingly, expanding gracefully from elective sources and expanding accessibility of household flexibly are considered for fixing vitality strategy the board for the state (Foran et al. 2016). Free market is where merchants and purchasers have equivalent rights to take their own choice identified with purchasing and selling. There are no types of guideline. The free powers of gracefully and request give the best results given assets (Rader 2014). Mediation in this market brings about wastefulness. Understanding the significance of free market, vitality service is making continued deduction before doing its intercession for the new plants. Any interventionist procedure in such manner will be left open for the enthusiasm of free market. In this way, the dependence is still on free market procedure (Dean et al. 2017) Free market is the most productive type of market. Be that as it may, there are circumstance where free market neglects to guarantee proficiency. Nearness of an externality is one such factor. Consequently, the administration needs to mediate to guarantee proficiency in the market. Be that as it may, government now and again offers backing to new participants in the market. Recently assemble plants are regularly incapable to contend with the current firms (Friedman 2017). This contention is viewed as making the recently manufacture plants as a safe future wellspring of vitality. Be that as it may, the help isn't perpetual. When the plants are completely evolved they should left unregulated in the free market and this guarantees potentially best result. Suggestion Making a protected vitality gracefully at a sensible cost is the duty of government. In any case, over the most recent couple of years there are trouble in adjusting request and flexibly in the vitality advertise. High power cost came about for an absence of flexibly is turning into a significant issue for Australian home. Government should concentrate on expanding the flexibly of assets for household use. Mineral assets are regularly trade to a great extent falling its flexibly behind the interest. Fixing send out amount can be one approach to build household flexibly. Depending a lot on coal-created power plant is definitely not a feasible alternative. Rather, use of sustainable power source ought to be the core interest. End The report has made a financial examination of a news story on Australian vitality strategy. The strategy talked about here is to give help to new coal plants. The goal is to make a vitality blend using the old plants and new plants. The mediation won't be an excess of tough. Or maybe the intercession choice to a great extent relies upon the help from free market. Proposals are given to improve the vitality advertise situation. Australia has adequate mineral asset. By properly using its assets and structuring a fitting arrangement system Australia can resolve the issues to this imperative part. References Senior member, E., Elardo, J., Green, M., Wilson, B. also, Berger, S., 2017. Standards of Microeconomics-Scarcity and Social Provisioning.Pressbooks. Foran, T., Fleming, D., Spandonide, B., Williams, R. what's more, Race, D., 2016. Understanding vitality related systems: A participatory methodology from focal Australia.Energy Policy,91, pp.315-324. Friedman, L.S., 2017.The microeconomics of open arrangement examination. Princeton University Press. Gillingham, K., Kotchen, M.J., Rapson, D.S. also, Wagner, G., 2013. Vitality strategy: The bounce back impact is overplayed.Nature,493(7433), pp.475-476. Hua, Y., Oliphant, M. what's more, Hu, E.J., 2016. Improvement of sustainable power source in Australia and China: An examination of strategies and status.Renewable Energy,85, pp.1044-1051. Karp, P. (2017).New coal plants have a job in Australia's vitality future, Josh Frydenberg says. [online] the Guardian. Accessible at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/aug/13/new-coal-plants-have-a-job in-australias-vitality future-josh-frydenberg-says [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Mahanty, A.K., 2014.Intermediate microeconomics with applications. Scholarly Press. Rader, T., 2014.Theory of microeconomics. Scholarly Press.

Security and Loss Prevention Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Security and Loss Prevention - Assignment Example Second, the interior control program will debilitate the misrepresentation disapproved of representatives and the executives staff from actualizing their illicit demonstrations. Third, the company’s regular misrepresentation and blunder events will be decreased or even wiped out. Fourth, speculators will have more trust in an organization that has an extensive inner control program set up. Last, organizations can plan progressively sensible fiscal summaries will be set up to the various partners of the organization (Hillison, 1999). There are a few explicit advantages of actualizing the thorough control program. In the first place, actualizing a control program that incorporates permitting just approved people to enter the bookkeeping office will keep unapproved people from controlling the bookkeeping information so as to introduce bogus money related reports. Bogus reports incorporate introducing falsely introducing a higher deals sum contrasted with the real marketing projec tion. Second, one can explicitly encourage the organization to execute passwords to get to all PC database and other PC programming programs. For instance, the utilization of passwords will comparably keep the promoting chief from expanding the marketing projection so as to show the board that the deal management’s month to month deals standard was accomplished. ... The utilization of passwords will distinguish to the individual who adjusted bookkeeping passages, for example, stock sums and deals sums. Third, one can explicitly exhort the organization that inward control will guarantee budget report adjusts are increasingly dependable. Inside control will show the stock parity is introduced in the fiscal summaries are increasingly solid contrasted with stock reports where control programs are missing. Inner control method incorporates looking at the physical consider of the stock reason for remedying announced stock sums appeared in the stock records. Interior control of having someone else check the chronicle of the receivables accounts by contrasting the business solicitations and the sums recorded in the money related reports will guarantee the records receivable adjusts are proficiently and successfully recorded on schedule and in the best possible bookkeeping time frames (Bierstaker, 2006). Fourth, one can explicitly prompt the organization that control program methods will guarantee consistence with pertinent government laws and guidelines. For instance, introducing a bookkeeping program that will naturally process the charges for each bookkeeping period will keep the bookkeeping work force from incorrectly or deceitfully setting up a false or wrong report. The mistaken or fake report will show the organization must compensation a lower measure of expenses when contrasted with the PC produced higher genuine duty obligation. The interior control strategy incorporates guaranteeing the PC programming is continually refreshed to mirror the refreshed duty laws rates on personal expense and other related business charges (Bierstaker, 2006). As far as analyst control strategies, there are a few systems that must be

Payday Loan Opponent App Raises $20M

Payday Loan Opponent App Raises $20M Payday Loan Opponent App Raises $20M Payday Loan Opponent App Raises $20MInside Subprime: Oct 22, 2018By Nikolas WrightAn app that gives workers early access to earned but unpaid wages, has raised $20 million in a Series B investment round.The app is a way for employers to provide workers with an alternative to costly payday loans. It also helps workers avoid overdrafting accounts or bouncing checks (and the corresponding fees). Essentially, the app lets you take a paycheck advance from your employer instead of turning to a lender.By partnering with financial technology companies offering similar services, employers are helping their employees avoid predatory lenders. A typical use case for these apps: Say a worker needs cash today, but they don’t get paid until Friday. The app lets workers draw on pay they’ve already earned.This San Jose, California-based firm made headlines in December 2017 after Walmart tapped the company, along with another personal finance app, to give the retailer’s 1.5 million-plus U.S. wor kforce access to their salary ahead of payday. Even helps users budget, save, and manage their money.“Traditional approaches to workforce well-being often focus solely on physical health, but we know from listening to our associates that financial well-being is just as important,” Walmart Chief People Officer Jacqui Canney said in a statement.With nearly three quarters of Americans living paycheck to paycheck, many people turn to payday loans for emergency cash. But this puts borrowers at risk of falling into the financial black hole known as the debt trap.Are paycheck advances a solution to workers’ financial problems? On one hand, by avoiding APRs, fees, and a never-ending cycle of compounding debt upon debt, individuals have a chance to financially catch their breath. However, if workers routinely need to fill the gap between paychecks beyond the occasional emergency or unexpected expense, then it’s a sign of failure to budget and live within your means.For information on predatory payday loans, check out all of our  Subprime Reports.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

The Language of Law - An Interpretation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2887 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Language of Law à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Interpretation Continues Abstract The paper is a nitty gritty investigation of ambiguities that emerge in the interpretation of legal language. It first discusses equivocalness that exists in English language and afterward happens to examine how the vagueness in language brings about making the law equivocal. Different illustrations and case laws have been utilized to clarify how the language makes the law uncertain. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Language of Law An Interpretation" essay for you Create order It then examines the requirement for evacuation of such equivocalness and talks about how the purposive rule of interpretation aides in right translation of law, thus, preventing wrong decision making by the courts. In finem the paper discusses the challenges confronted by layman as well as law persons in understanding the legal language. Introduction The law is a profession of words.[1] Also when the application of words decides the mechanism of the entire instrument of the judiciary, uncertainty and ambiguity is certain to manifest. Vagueness suggests perplexity as to the meaning of the language used. It can be of different sorts and structures. Regardless of all great expectations and various deliberations made by the lawyers and the judges, to keep the legal dialect free from the shackles of uncertainty, so that the regular man is fit for understanding and investigating it, the implications of the words found in legal records are not generally clear and unequivocal. They may be equipped for being seen in more than restricted, they may be farfetched or unverifiable or now and again both and they may give themselves to different interpretations by diverse people. This prompts ambiguous law that annihilates the reason for which it is implied. Yet the law must be unambiguous in light of the fact that it is related to everyday li fe of each person and everybody must comprehend it well to stick to it. Ambiguity in Language The meaning of the word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Ambiguousà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ as given in the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Merriam Webster Online Editionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Doubtful oruncertain due to indistinctness or something which can be interpreted in various ways.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [2] Coming to the legal meaning, Blackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s law dictionary defines ambiguity as- à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Doubtfulness, doubleness of meaning; indistinctness or uncertainty of meaning of an expression used in a written instrument.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [3]Whereas Lectric law library says that-à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“When an expression has been used in an instrument of writing which may be understood in more than one sense, it is said that there is an ambiguity.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [4]Thus, equivocal language can be characterized as a language that is hard to see basically due to its dicey and unverifiable nature. Vagueness can emerge because of different reasons. It may emerge as a consequence of absence of seeing between the author and the reader; what the reader had the capacity translate from a certain content, may not be the same as what the essayist needed to pass on through it. Take for instance the instance of sale in a specific shop; there is an astoundingly enormous contrast between flat 50% sale and up to 50% sale; be that as it may, the crowd interprets the two announcements as one and the same. Then again, vague implications can likewise be determined because of an announcement not being clear as crystal or particular à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" an equivocalness brought about because of poor choice of words. Ambiguity in Language of Law Numerous examples of ambiguity in law can be found in Indian cases. For instance in India a case qualifies for the punishment of death penalty only if it is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"rare of the rarest casesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. This principle was laid down in the Indian landmark case of Bacchan Singh v. State of Punjab[5] and was further approved by the apex court in the case of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Macchi Singh v. State of Punjabà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [6]. However, the phrase rarest of rare is interested in distinctive interpretations by diverse judges as there are no parameters to characterize it. Once more, in view of this unspecific nature, there is significant perplexity concerning what case can go under the ambit of this principle. Because of this disarray, it basically turns into a matter of presumption of the judge and his interpretation of the phrase in respect to whether the specific case falls under the ambit of the principle. An alternate case of equivocalness in law can be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" t he use of the word child. There is no particular meaning of child given anywhere in law. Diverse procurements of law characterize a child differently. This in result causes confusion among individuals concerning who precisely can be called as a child. The vicinity of uncertainty that leads to diverse interpretations can be connected generally with an idea that exists in the field of Law of Contracts which particularly manages absence of understanding between the two parties to the contract. It is called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" consensus ad idem which if translated truly means meeting of minds.[7] When the parties to a contract dont concur on the same thing in same sense in light of the object being referred to being vague or unverifiable or unspecified at the time of making of the contract, there is said to be absence of consensus between the parties; the absence of consensus ad idem renders a contract void ab initio (which actually means void from the earliest starting point, in the field of contract law it implies that the contract was void from starting or to disentangle didnt exist according to law. [8] This is basically what happens when the law is vague à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" there two separate interpretations to it; while one gathering adheres to the first significance, the second party comprehends it as per the second importance; in this way leading to a circumstance where there is no meeting of minds. I shall now discuss a case where how a word of language can cause confusion and ambiguity, the case is that of the Frigalimentimporting co. v. B.n.s. Universal sales Corp.'[9], this case is the situation of idle uncertainty. In this case, the definition of the word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" chicken ended up being uncertain, which caused confusion in the minds of the seller and the buyer. In this case the plaintiff was a Swiss Company that had ordered solidified eviscerated chicken from a New York wholesaler of poultry. The order called for chicken of two sizes: 1à ƒâ€šÃ‚ ½ 2 pounds and 2  ½ 3 pounds. At the point when the defendants supplied the obliged chicken and the shipment arrived in Europe, the plaintiff discovered that the bigger birds were all stewing chickens. Since he was expecting broilers and fryers, the plaintiff called foul and brought a suit against the seller for breach of contract. The issue that surfaced in the court was: what is a chicken? The plaintiff contended that chicken implies a youthful chicken, suitable for broiling and frying. The defendant, however, demanded that a chicken is any bird of the genus that meets the contract, satisfying the specifications of weight and quality, including what it calls stewing chicken. The judge Friendly, who heard the case, chose that both implications were conceivable. Consequently he announced that the word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"chickenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is ambiguous, and he decided to look into the contract to see if it offered any aid to the interpretation of such a word. Thus , ambiguity can arise anywhere in law at any point. Removing Ambiguity à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Purposive Rule of Interpretation From the play The Merchant of Venice, it can be effortlessly induced that when the play was composed, lawyers did not give careful consideration to the dialect they utilized while making the understandings or proclamations of law. Had this not been the situation, Shylocks lawyer would have been considerably more watchful while creating the bond between Shylock and Antonio, and would have created it in such a way, to the point that the provision of providing for one pound of flesh would have included accompanying blood too. Such discrepancies creep up in law time to time and the aim is to do away with them. I argue that a solution to this is purposive rule of interpretation. Purposive tenet of interpretation or interpreting a statute purposively suggests that a statute or law ought to be interpreted in the light of the plan or purpose of the legislature behind ordering of such statute or law; instead of drawing the significance out of it literally just. Such interpretation gets t o be exceedingly critical in cases where interpreting a statute literally provides for it such a significance, to the point that couldnt have been the purpose of the legislature whatsoever, behind establishing the said statute. In the case of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“UP BhoodanYagya Samiti v. Brij Kishoreà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [10], the significance of the word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" landless was in clash. Under the scheme launched by UP Bhoodan yagya samiti, under the UP Bhoodan Yagya Samiti Act, 1953, all the individuals who were landless were profited by giving of certain measure of agriculture land by the government. Landless here was characterized as some person who does not have rural land. For this situation, the purpose behind launching such scheme was to give rural land to poor, dejected, unemployed individuals, with the goal that they can get occupied with farming segment and bring home income for themselves. However, if one literally interprets the saying landless, a landless individual ca n likewise be an individual, living in a city, well employed and having a sound monetary status however not having any agrarian land. He will likewise go under the ambit of landless and hence be qualified for the land under the scheme. At the same time the aim of the administration was as opposed to this; through this scheme, it just proposed to loan some assistance to the ones in need of it and not any individual who does not have land. For this situation, the court moved from the strict principle of interpretation and interpreted the saying landless to mean somebody who did not have land, as well as, somebody who was poor, unemployed and did not have whatever other method for money. The purposive tenet of interpretation was connected here legitimately and suitably. In the case of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Santa Singh v. State of Punjabà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [11], the word hear came into question. Section 235(2) of Crpc1973[12] states that, If the accused is convicted, then the judge shall hear t he accused on the question of sentence and then pass sentence on him according to law.. This intimates that post-conviction and preà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" sentence period, an accused is given a chance to present before the judiciary any confirmation which may help in diminishing his sentence. Regardless, in the present case, it was battled by the advocate of the petitioners that the platitude à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" hear, literally interpreted, means showing of oral testimony just. However the reason behind insertion of such an announcement in Crpc was to let the accused give any appearance of testimony which may help in dropping down the sentence. The judiciary chose to interpret the idiom hear in the segment purposively and not strictly or literally. The accused was allowed to present in the witness of the court testimony other than oral testimony. This case also, is a flawless outline of exhibiting the development from strict standard of interpretation to the purposive rule. Here furthermo re, the application of purposive guideline helped in rendering of sensible, just and sensible decision. Thus, the two samples displayed by means of the aforementioned cases consummately show the picture of how hopelessly wrong choice could have been taken had it not been for the purposive rule of interpretation. The previously stated two cases are clear samples showing the vitality of purposive rule and its effective use in expulsion of vagueness from law. The Challenge in Understanding the Language of Law Language of law is intended to be completely clear to rule out any uncertainty and for proper understanding of the individuals. On the other hand, years of refining and the exertions of lawyers and judges to make the language of law clear has made it, even tougher to comprehend. It has frequently been clowned upon lawyers that the moment you read something which you cant comprehend, you can practically make sure that it was drawn up by a lawyer. Take for instance this case made by an English critic, suppose, When a man wants to present an orange to another, he would say: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“I give you this orange, you may do with it whatever you may please! à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“but when a lawyer does it, he says it, this way: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Know all men by these present that I hereby give, grant, bargain, sell, release, convey, transfer and quitclaim all my right, title, interest, benefit and use whatsoever in, of and concerning this chattel otherwise known as an orange, or citrus orantium , together with all the appurtenances thereto of skin, pulp, pip rind, seeds and juice for his own benefit, to himself and heirs in fee simple forever, free from all liens, encumbrances, easements, limitations, restraints or conditions whatsoever, any and all prior deeds, transfers or other documents whatsoever, now or anywhere made to the contrary notwithstanding, with full power to bite, cut, suck or otherwise eat the said orange or give away the same, with or without its skin, pulp, pip, rind, seeds or juice.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [13] On the off chance that one is asked to figure out the distinction between the two announcements, one will be unable to discover any, for the plan of the ones expressing it, is same: to give an orange to the next! At that point what is the reason behind expressing such a straightforward thing in such a complex manner? This is the key question, the response to which is most looked for after by law students, academicians and obviously, above all à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" by a common man! The answer is this: If one looks carefully at the two announcements, one CAN draw a fine contrast between the two, all things considered! At the point when the common man gives the orange, he provides for it with an aim to dole it out and let the client use it in whatever manner he satisfies. The expression à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" whatever manner, confers most extensive conceivable intending to the proposition of the provider in regards to what can anyone do the orange; the announcement is expressed in a manner to reflect that the supplier does not give a second thought what utilize the orange is made of after he doles it out, whether legal or illegal. For the same reason, the taker may utilize the orange for at all reason he wishes to. He may consume it or toss it at somebody à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" whatever he seeks; he may even do that which might not have been the aim of the supplier whatsoever, while doling out the orange! The lawyer in any case, leaves no degre e for such setback. He verifies that the orange is utilized just for the reason for which it is implied i.e. to consume. The specifics specified in his announcement: i.e. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“full power to bite, cut, suck, or destroy or to offer the orange to somebody, to bite, cut, suck or consumeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Does exclude the provision under which the taker may toss the orange at somebody, or hit some individual. The example is an agreeable outline of what amount logical the language must be, to make the law as clear as possible. Be that as it may, in the meantime, it is likewise obvious from the same case, how troublesome it can get to be for a common man to comprehend the content of the law and to translate it and draw right deduction out of it. In the meantime, it is likewise clear, again from the same sample that such trouble is in some cases important to emerge. Conclusion Accordingly it can be said that equivocalness can emerge in language somewhat because of the restrictions of the English language regarding the use of words. The presence of homonyms, homographs, homophones and so on further add to the uncertainty that may be created in adaptable utilization of the language. Presence of such vagueness is predominant in language, then again, when this kind of uncertainty emerges in the field of law, it turns into a matter of serious concern, as it can give rise to the possibility of turning over the decisions of the courts in important cases, or hamper the process of serving justice in a manner that might result in unfair, unjust and unreasonable decisions by the court. Along these lines a need to expel such vagueness from the field of law emerges. Albeit, in a push to make law unambiguous and perplexity free, the language of law may get to be too much unpredictable and hard to comprehend for the general masses or actually for law academicians, rese archers, for lawyers and judges; however unless an alternate more suitable system to evacuate vagueness is discovered, increasing the complexity seems the only if somewhat unreasonable, yet conceivable decision. [1] David Mellinkoff, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Language of Law,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Little, Brown Co., Boston, 1983. [2] Meriam Webster Online Dictionary; https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ambiguous, Retrieved on 5th Nov, 2014. [3] Blackà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Law Dictionary, 2nd Edition [4] Lectric law Library; https://www.lectlaw.com/def/a188.htm, retrieved on 5th Nov, 2014. [5] AIR 1980 SC 898 [6] (1980) 2 SCR 864 [7] Household Fire and Carriage Accident Insurance co. Ltd. v Grant (1879) 4 Ex D 216; [8] https://www.thelegality.com/2008/01/28/word-of-the-week-void-ab-initio/, Retrieved on 5th Nov, 2014 [9] Frigaliment Importing co. v B.N.S. International sales Corp190 F. Supp. 116, 1960 U.S. Dist. [10] AIR 1988 SCC 2239 [11] AIR 1976 SCC 2386 [12] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, s. 235(2) [13] https://www.languageandlaw.org/NATURE.HTM, Retrieved on 15th Nov, 2014

The Technology And Advancements Of Middle Ages - 886 Words

The technology and advancements of Middle Ages have often been misrepresented throughout the years. The excruciating amount of effort to create a book that skillfully describes the aforementioned innovations could overwhelm any author. However, renowned historians and authors, Frances and Joseph Gies, a dynamic couple, successfully collaborated on several books on the medieval history, including the book, Cathedral, Forge, and Waterwheel, which is the subject of discussion and review. Within the pages of Cathedral, Forge, and Waterwheel, the Gies’ shed light on the Middle Ages’ technologies and inventions, which is often represented as being a dreary time period; the seven chapters in chronological order beginning after the â€Å"Fall of Rome† in 500 A.D., begins describing the advancements over a thousand years till the discovery of the New World in 1500. Their book educates others of the truly remarkable progressions in technology mankind created during this er a. 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A battle was brewing during these times with Queen Elizabeth just trying to survive the war and King Phillip trying to take over England. The advancement of armor, that was made different throughout the Middle Ages, and having a v ariety of weapons gave England an advantageRead MoreA Comparison of The Middle Ages vs. The Renaissance Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesThe Middle Ages and Renaissance where worlds apart in every aspect of life. In areas of art, tools such as perspective, realism, and individualism showed the great leap in creativity during the Renaissance. Likewise, the worldly individual, or the â€Å"Renaissance Man†, was an improvement over the ignorant, spiritual man of the Middle Ages. 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Marketing And Integrated Marketing Communications Strategy

1 Introduction Advantage Kayaks considers itself a boutique kayak manufacturing business employing one full time boat builder. It has been in operation for ten years undertaking mainly individual orders for the elite and recreational, surf and flat water racing classes. The business appears to be experiencing a scalloped product life cycle pattern because of the constant overall growth and also seeing an increase in competition (Kotler et al. 2012). There is therefore sufficient demand to warrant an additional part time employee. Based on these factors Advantage Kayaks management team have indicated they would like to undertake a strategic marketing process. The aim of this paper is to outline the marketing plan designed by Advantage Kayaks. The plan will involve analysing the current market, its current market situation and future objectives. The final goal is to have a clear, succinct marketing and integrated marketing communications strategy that will assist in and guide the achievement of company objectives. 2 Current market Within the years 2005–06 to 2011–12 the canoeing/kayaking industry experienced growth of 113% with the sports and physical recreation industry generating A$12.8 billion in income in 2011–12 (Sport, Fitness Recreation, Environmental Scan 2014; Value of Sport, Australia, 2013). Industry growth is forcing businesses to separate themselves from competitors by a number of different means. The types of products offered along with buildingShow MoreRelatedIntegrated Marketing Communication : Creative Strategy1461 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrated marketing communications, or IMC, is important in today’s marketing, as it involves the social media and the internet as a way to brand and advertise companies. 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Sustainable Improvement Of Australian Government †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Improvement Of Australian Government. Answer: Review This section of the paper deals with the continuous improvement according to the process that has been developed in the earlier task. Each of the processes that have been discussed have been explained below: Purpose This policy or guideline explains the methods with the help of which Australian Government would construct and introduce the processes that are written and are associated to the sustainable improvement of their processes and perform according to the opportunities in order to rectify and improve their processes. Scope This process is applicable to all the individuals who are contracted and employed to the Australian Hardware. The sustainable improvement is found to be precisely like a philosophy rather than a system or a process. It needs every individual as a participant to embrace, as a part of their general task or work, a mindset that is unremittingly discovering ways to enhance the systems and the processes in order to make them more effective and efficient. Responsibilities The CEO of the organization is accountable for the issue and the control of this process. Procedures The continuous development of the efficiency and the effectiveness of Australian Hardware Operational system is achieved with the utilisation of the quality policy, manual about the quality, quality objectives and the results related to audits, evaluation of the data, preventive and corrective actions and the reviews undertaken by the management. Australian Hardware has generated an atmosphere that motivate all the respondents to dynamically look for the chances for development of the performance in the services, processes and the products in order to enhance the level of satisfaction for all the employees. The sustainable improvement of the operational methods is introduced and developed effectively so that the feedback and the cycle for improvements is continued. In order to recognise the future regions of improvement in the operational method, the system will carry on evaluating in an effective manner with the help of systematic inaccuracy and the feedback that is obtained from internal and external customers and the stakeholders in order to recognise the new solutions and the issues in order to address these problems. The session are inclusive of the following: Evaluate the present Process: Process audits and internal audits gives out a mechanism to evaluate the functional processes from themanagement and the technical perspectives. These audits aids in authenticating what has been occurring in the process at the time and how it is being undertaken. The outcome can be utilised to recognise the aspects that needs improvements in the functional process. Additionally to the exploitation of these audits, the operational departments and the participants can give out recommendations on how to enhance the efficiency and the quality of the procedure from their distinctive viewpoint making use of numerous techniques constructed to gain candid opinion. This opinion may reveal what has been going well in the operational method, as well as knowledge and ideas regarding the aspects that can be improved. Recognition of the issues and the problems: The input from the external and the internal parties who are associated with the operational methods and evaluation of the metrics that should give out list of problems that would be beneficial for additional analysis. The input may be provided with the help of written documents or may be given with the help of oral interaction. Every problem that is recognised with the help of a source has a factor behind its continuation. In certain instances the problems has a specific base cause like the kind of the restriction that does not permit in performing the tasks in an effective manner. By gaining knowledge about the accurate cause, the answers can be found to be much more effective. Construct solutions to the problems: If the main factors of the problems and the restrictions to an effective performance in the operational method are not recognised, it will be tough to construct the probable solutions that will function to enhance the methods. Due to the various issues that may be existent, a formal method may be required to prioritize the issues that need to be addressed. A focus group or a team approach can be utilised to focus on constructing a specific answer for a problem. It has been observed that once an answer has been analysed by the focus team, the metrics will be the solution that can be traced and utilised to determine whether or not the answer is efficient. The metrics will be selected carefully so that they can replicate developments that are associated directly to the original issue and the answer being introduced. The data from these metrics can be placed in the structure for sustainable development of the solutions that can be undertaken. After the introduction of the answers has started, the metrics will be supervised on a continuous basis. The metrics will disclose whether or not the aims of the actions are being met. If the aims are not being reached then the focus team will assess the outcome and bring out the areas for enhancements. It is probable that the solution may not be introduced in an effective manner, the solution may not be a proper selection or the solution concentrates on rectifying the wrong issues. Relevant Legislation Anti-discrimination legislation Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 (VIC) Privacy Act 1998 (Commonwealth) Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Commonwealth) Equal Opportunity Act 2010 (VIC) Good Morning This letter is a reminder that we have alarming results of sustainable enhancement activities meeting is planned for Monday 11th September 2017 at 10:00 am. The meeting will take place at the Australian Hardware Head Office that is situated at 8 Queen Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2000 in the meeting room number 1. A meeting agenda has even been attached. Certain essential points would be addressed, which is inclusive of the sustainable enhancement activities. Thank You Holden Greenwright CEO Australian Hardware 8 Queen Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2000 holdengreenwright@australianhardware.co.au (02)6347 2200 Meeting Agenda Results of the Sustainable Improvement Activities Meeting Agenda Date/ Time: 11th September 2017 10:00 - 12:30 pm Location: Meeting Room 1 Objectives: Evaluate the sustainable improvement activities Report the end result of sustainable improvement activities Schedule 10:00 to 10:15 Introduction 10:15 to 10-45 Lean Manufacturing Strategy 10: 45 to 11:15 Operational System Improvement 11: 15 to 11:45 Outcomes of the Lean Manufacturing Strategy 11:45 to 12:15 QA panel 12: 15 to 12:30 End the meeting and construct the next steps Bibliography Austin, E.W. and Pinkleton, B.E., 2015.Strategic public relations management: Planning and managing effective communication campaigns (Vol. 10). Routledge. Cassidy, A., 2016.A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Coombs, W.T., 2014.Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding. Sage Publications. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Grunig, J.E. ed., 2013.Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Pedersen, P.M., Laucella, P., Kian, E. and Geurin, A., 2016.Strategic Sport Communication, 2E. Human Kinetics. Smith, R.D., 2013.Strategic planning for public relations. Routledge. Wolf, C. and Floyd, S.W., 2017. Strategic planning research: Toward a theory-driven agenda.Journal of Management,43(6), pp.1754-1788.

Dat e___ _____________________ Name_______________ Essays

Dat e___ _____________________ Name__________________________ Class: Sophomore Animation Lesson: Animation Development Homework: Chapter 3 Part02 : (Pgs . 23-48 ) Directions: On loose-leaf, answer all the questions based on the assigned reading. Print clearly and use full-sentences to express your ideas. Hand in at the beginning of tomorrow's class. All late assignments will be given a maximum of a 55. Write 3-4 descriptions of your family as fictional characters for an animated show. My mother Patient, blonde, Cuban woman with a love for true crime shows. Neurologist with a PHD No nonsense when it comes to grades, but otherwise silly Very worried, will send a spam of messages if children don't reply within 5 minutes. Maybe less. My father Patient, not blonde, Cuban man with a hatred for those true crime shows Works in pharmaceutical work, but nobody really knows Never no-nonsense. Doesn't care. Wants to join in on any fun activity, regardless of legality Not as worried, will only text a few times if you don't respond immediately Step brother Impatient, hair color a mystery, Cuban man with a love for drama Point blank Narcissist But is studying medicine Falls in love too hard, even to his own detriment Gave up a chance to go to John Hopkins with a full ride, never forgiven. Studies hard

All Quiet On The Western Front Essays - English-language Films

All Quiet On The Western Front Essays - English-language Films All Quiet on the Western Front Erich Maria Remarque?s All Quiet on the Western Front, a novel set in World War I, centers around the changes wrought by the war on one young German soldier. During his time in the war, Remarque?s protagonist, Paul Baumer, changes from a rather innocent Romantic to a hardened and somewhat caustic veteran. More importantly, during the course of this metamorphosis, Baumer disaffiliates himself from those societal icons?parents, elders, school, religion?that had been the foundation of his pre-enlistment days. This rejection comes about as a result of Baumer?s realization that the pre-enlistment society simply does not underezd the reality of the Great War. His new society, then, becomes the Company, his fellow trench soldiers, because that is a group which does underezd the truth as Baumer has experienced it. Remarque demonstrates Baumer?s disaffiliation from the traditional by emphasizing the language of Baumer?s pre- and post-enlistment societies. Baumer either can not, or chooses not to, communicate truthfully with those representatives of his pre-enlistment and innocent days. Further, he is repulsed by the banal and meaningless language that is used by members of that society. As he becomes alienated from his former, traditional, society, Baumer simultaneously is able to communicate effectively only with his military comrades. Since the novel is told from the first person point of view, the reader can see how the words Baumer speaks are at variance with his true feelings. In his preface to the novel, Remarque maintains that "a generation of men ... were destroyed by the war" (Remarque, All Quiet Preface). Indeed, in All Quiet on the Western Front, the meaning of language itself is, to a great extent, destroyed. Early in the novel, Baumer notes how his elders had been facile with words prior to his enlistment. Specifically, teachers and parents had used words, passionately at times, to persuade him and other young men to enlist in the war effort. After relating the tale of a teacher who exhorted his students to enlist, Baumer states that "teachers always carry their feelings ready in their waistcoat pockets, and trot them out by the hour" (Remarque, All Quiet I. 15). Baumer admits that he, and others, were fooled by this rhetorical trickery. Parents, too, were not averse to using words to shame their sons into enlisting. "At that time even one?s parents were ready with the word ?coward?" (Remarque, All Quiet I. 15). Remembering those days, Baumer asserts that, as a result of his war experiences, he has learned how shallow the use of these words was. Indeed, early in his enlistment, Baumer comprehends that although authority figures taught that duty to one?s country is the greatest thing, we already knew that death-throes are stronger. But for all that, we were no mutineers, no deserters, no cowards?they were very free with these expressions. We loved our country as much as they; we went courageously into every action; but also we distinguished the false from true, we had suddenly learned to see. (Remarque, All Quiet I. 17) What Baumer and his comrades have learned is that the words and expressions used by the pillars of society do not reflect the reality of war and of one?s participation in it. As the novel progresses, Baumer himself uses words in a similarly false fashion. A number of inezces of Baumer?s own misuse of language occur during an important episode in the novel?a period of leave when he visits his home town. This leave is disastrous for Baumer because he realizes that he can not communicate with the people on the home front because of his military experiences and their limited, or nonexistent, underezding of the war. When he first enters his house, for example, Baumer is overwhelmed at being home. His joy and relief are such that he cannot speak; he can only weep (Remarque, All Quiet VII. 140). When he and his mother greet each other, he realizes immediately that he has nothing to say to her: "We say very little and I am thankful that she asks nothing" (Remarque, All Quiet VII. 141). But finally she does speak to him and asks, "?Was it very bad out there, Paul" (Remarque, All Quiet VII. 143). Here, when he answers, he lies,

Potential enterpreneur PowaPak Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Potential enterpreneur PowaPak - Assignment Example It may be considered a little late but most of the Christmas shopping is done in the last week before Christmas. In fact, All In London.co.uk (2012) indicates that Christmas shopping is always left for the last minute. Additionally, most of the parties will take place in the last two weeks ending with New Year celebrations. Therefore, a large quantity of ‘PowaPak’ is expected to be sold. Packaging The package that is used for a product is a powerful marketing tool (FactExpert 2012). The style of the bottle is therefore very important. PowaPak will be packaged in 250ml glass bottles. Glass bottles are used because it is environmentally friendly when compared with PET and aluminium cans. However, the cost is high in comparison to those substitutes. Nutricap Labs (2012) indicate that costs and environmental factors play a key role in the drink packaging industry. Consumers have become very environmental and health conscious and awareness is increasing in relation to the del eterious effects of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Therefore, this is a major consideration in our choice. Although, aluminium cans and PET bottles cost less and are more convenient to carry around as well as to ship because of their lighter weight, glass bottles provide more benefits. A list of factors which makes bottles more beneficial when compared to substitutes includes: i. Glass bottles are recycled more than aluminium cans (Johnson 2011) ii. Aluminium products use a lot of energy in the mining process iii. The production of aluminium products have a negative impact on the ecosystem and contribute to waste (Johnson 2011) iv. Aluminium is number one in terms of being the contributor of the largest amount of GHG in the waste stream (Johnson 2011) v. Plastic bottles normally end up in landfills even though they are recyclable vi. Aluminium cans are better to use than plastic bottles because plastic bottles are made from unrefined and non-renewable petroleum (Johnson 2011) vii. Health risks are associated with the use of plastic bottles viii. Plastic bottles leach out Bisphenol-A (BPA) which is used in its production (MacLusky et al 2005) - BPA is a potent hormone disruptor which can impair the reproductive system (Johnson 2012). Even a small dosage of BPA is associated with adverse health effects such as cancer, obesity and neuro-behavioural problems (Vogel 2009). ix. Canned beer gives a metallic tastes to drink (Jim Koch n.d; cited in Johnson 2011) - The taste of a product is very important and so it is best to allow our customers to taste the real PowaPak. The aim in producing PowaPak is to ensure that it meets safety standards for all adults including pregnant and lactating mothers. Sporting enthusiasts and people engaged in sporting activities are the main target group. The ingredients will be assessed to ensure that it is safe for all while providing the required energy and nutrition. Foods in general can be harmful if too much is consumed and so the 250ml bottles are expected to meet the requirements of the majority of consumers - even those with diabetes. The drink will contain ginseng, wheat germ, lecithin, bee pollen and non-sulphured blackstrap molasses. Ginseng which has gained popularity in recent times is highly valued in the Far East (Attele et al 1999). Lecithin contains choline which is good for the brain. Bee pollen is considered to be highly nutritious and can be used to enhance energy, memory and performance (Johnson 2012). It is considered by many to be

Economic proposal Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Economic - Research Proposal Example However, factors affecting SMEs are yet to gain much attention as in most cases big companies have been subject of research (Ghosh and Kwan, 1996; Kauranen, 1996 and Pelham, 2000). The Unlike large companies which have advantages of scope, scale, resources, and opportunities, SMEs experience a number of problems. SMEs face a lot of uncertainty when there are environmental changes. They have limited resources for acquiring information concerning the market and altering the enterprise’s course. Their response to environmental changes is much different from that in their large counterparts. Large companies can do away with a non-performing business area in their portfolio, but often this is not possible in a single-business organization. The alternatives for responding are constrained by the strategic choices and resources of the firm, and the opportunities available in the industry and business place. Moreover, these challenges may vary between the stages of development of the organization. SMEs form a crucial portion of the economy: the European Economic Area has 20 million SMEs. The Department of Trade as well as Industry (DTI) approximates that there existed 3.8 million SMEs within the UK at the start of 2002, creating jobs for 22.7 million people, with an approximated yearly turnover of  £2200 billion, one of the world’s highest records (DTI, 2003). In the food industry of UK, 99.8% of the restaurant and hotel sector are SMEs. Around 87.7% of business within this sector in micro-businesses creating jobs for less than 10 people (DTI, 2003). The UK population has well embraced fast food culture. According to Brown (2005, p. 3) the UK fast food industry has a yearly turnover of  £7.2 billion, made by serving 1.5 billion meals annually in 20000 outlets, offering employment to almost 200000 people. Humphries (2010) reports that the UK fast food market is double Germany’s size, and

Post-WWII History Essay Example for Free

Post-WWII History Essay After World War II, the United States focused on putting an end to Communism. The economic climate of the immediate postwar years was conducive to the rise of the political left. The detrimental effects of depression and global war generated popular demands for widespread social, political and economic reforms. Furthermore, wartime controls made ordinary citizens believe that economic planning was the best way to restore economic growth and equity (Painter, 1999). The United States, however, underwent a shift to the right. Republican domination of both houses of Congress after the 1946 midterm elections led to the strengthening of conservative opposition to the New Deal. Despite this accomplishment, the Republicans were unable to contain the main achievements of the New Deal – unionization of heavy industry, Social Security, agricultural subsidies and civil rights militancy. Throughout Europe and in parts of the Third World, meanwhile, chaotic social, political and economic conditions resulted in the emergence of Communist parties and other leftist groups (Painter, 1999). The aforementioned developments prompted Washington to assume that a new foe was in its midst – Communism. McCarthyism: The Great American Red Scare The period from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s was characterized with the rise of Communism in China and several nations in Eastern Europe. As a result, the US became fearful that it was losing the power struggle against the Soviet Union – a battle that was later known as the Cold War. This apprehension was exacerbated by suspicions that traitors within the American government were aiding the spread of Communism (Fitzgerald 2006). Such paranoia on the part of the US eventually resulted in the era of McCarthyism, a chapter in American history that was synonymous with state-sponsored Communist witch-hunts and anticommunist hysteria among the populace. Red Alert On the night of February 9, 1950, a senator from Wisconsin named Joseph McCarthy gave a Lincoln Day speech to the Republican Women’s Club of Wheeling, West Virginia. His speech on that particular evening, however, had absolutely nothing to do with Abraham Lincoln’s birthday. McCarthy’s address instead focused on the hostile relations between the US and the Soviet Union. He warned the audience that the Soviet Union intended to spread Communism throughout the US by sending spies to infiltrate the US government (Fitzgerald 2006). To prove this claim of his, McCarthy held up a piece of paper and reportedly stated: I have here in my hand a list of 205 (men) that were known to the secretary of state as being members of the Communist Party and who, nevertheless, are still working and shaping the policy of the State Department. (p. 10) This was a very grave allegation. The State Department is the government institution responsible for the establishment of foreign policy. The presence of Communists in such an important organization would therefore cripple the US in its fight against Communism worldwide. They would most likely work as spies, providing the Soviet Union with sensitive information about atomic weapons and US military and political strategy (Fitzgerald 2006).

Introduction to Fiction Final Paper :: English Literature Essays

Introduction to Fiction Final Paper Introduction: I will try to show that Fenstad's mother is going through a change during this story. At first she is described as a strong independent woman very active social in control of things. She is not accepting things as they are she tries to change the things that seem wrong to her. However, gradually we are starting to see her as an old woman who hates her age. A woman, who has a hard time excepting her age and all the downsides of it, a woman whose physical condition is parallel to her mental and emotional state, who needs help doing things which young people do without any effort. It seems that during the story Fenstad and his mother change places. Once he was dependent on her and now gradually we see that she is more and more dependent of her son. Fenstad's mother is gradually going through the process of accepting her age and the changes she is going trough consequently. It is difficult for her at first however eventually she stops being preoccupied with the past and what she once was. She comes to terms with her life and learns to appreciate and enjoy the little (simple) pleasures of life, like music. The name of this fiction story is Fenstad's Mother, the word mother is written with a capital letter which sometimes can mean a woman in charge of some community. This description is suitable for her character as it is described at the beginning of the story. Clara Fenstad's going to her son's class, meeting the people that took this class, listening to them and being loved and appreciated by them helps her through this period. One of this people influenced her very much and was responsible for one of the various changes she went through. The fact that Fenstad's mother learned to accept him as he made them closer and happier. Fenstad's Mother: At the beginning of the story Fenstad's mother is shown like a strong and active woman. She is very much involved in the things that happen around her. She is progressive and social. "Fenstad's mother was a life long social progressive" (p.115). She is not taking seriously her sons churchgoing, "was amused by her son's churchgoing. She had spent her life in the company of rebels and deviationists, and she recognized all their styles." (p.115). She is very logical and attentive, "She glanced down at his trousers, damped with melted snow. "You've been skating" "(p.116) she is aware of her son's habits, but not necessary approves of them. She sneers her son's behavior and looking for slips in it.

King of the castle tension

â€Å"I'm the King of the Castle†: Literature Coursework Investigate the ways in which Susan Hill uses language to create tension and a sense of foreboding in â€Å"I'm the King of the Castle† Susan Hill implements several writing techniques to create tension in the novel. Tension in this sense simply means mental strain or excitement in the readers. One of the techniques used is shown when she uses a third-person narration to narrate the story. This narrator is omniscient and implies that he/ she is not one of the characters in the novel, and yet at the same time knows everything that is running through the characters' minds.Hill uses this technique to bring the readers on a journey of moving freely in time and space to allow them to know what any character is doing or thinking at any one point of time. This is only possible because the narrator is not a character in the novel and is allowed to be anywhere, anytime. Susan Hill uses many different techniques to put a po int across, the most important being her use of imagery. However her writing also has many other qualities such as good structure and her ability to think like her characters.In addition she manages to build up tension and uses different ways of emphasising words or phrases. All of hese factors contribute to her unique evocative style and add to her reputation of being a very talented writer. In chapter eleven, she describes vividly how Kingshaw feels sick with fright when Hooper locks him in the shed. â€Å"He retched, and then began to vomit, all over the sacks, the sick coming down his nose and choking him. It tasted bitter. He bent forwards, holding his stomach. When it finished he wiped his mouth on the sleeve of his shirt.He was shivering again. † This passage is an example of her excellent use of imagery. She conjures up a picture of the scene as well as expressing Kingshaw's fears and senses in an evocative style y using a scene that we can all relate to and understan d. An example of Susan Hill's good structure is at the very beginning of the novel, when Hooper and Kingshaw first meet, Hooper sends Kingshaw a note saying ‘l didn't want you to come here'. This sets up the story line from the beginning, leading us to expect events to come.Then at the very end of the novel before Kingshaw commits suicide, Hopper sends him a final note saying ‘ Something will happen to you Kingshaw'. She shows the ability to be able to think like a child, which adds to the overall affect of the book because the main character is Kingshaw who is a child. This process of her thoughts gives us a wider understanding of Kingshaw's character and his One of them is her use of childish language and grammar. â€Å"Now, he thought, I know what Hooper is really like. He's a baby. And stupid. And a bully. Notice in this particular phrase that she uses childish words like baby, stupid and bully. The use of short abrupt sentences emphasise the words and adds to the c hildish theme, because it is grammatically incorrect to start a sentence with a conjunction, which is what a child may do). Another form of her childish thinking is how she shows an understanding of hildren's fears and their reactions. An example of this is Kingshaw's fear of moths. † ‘There are a lot of moths,' Hooper said softly, ‘ there always are, in woods. Pretty big ones, as well. ‘ Kingshaw's stomach clenched.In his nostrils, he could smell the mustiness of the Red Room. † This passage shows how Hooper taunts Kingshaw with his fear (childishly). She shows Kingshaw's reaction to his fear by saying his stomach clenched. She then continues with his memory of the Red Room, where he had been scared by the death moths, using her evocative style to describe how he associates moths with the musty mell of the Red Room. She uses the example of moths throughout the book, along with Kingshaw's other fears such as birds. To keep the reader alert Susan Hill te nded to change from one scene to another very abruptly.A Classic example is in chapter sixteen, when every one was in the Breakfast room on the day of Mrs. Helena Kingshaw and Mr. Hooper's wedding announcement. Suddenly the scene changes to them being in a muddy field. This can be quite confusing for the reader but it does keep them alert. It was also in this scene where Susan Hill showed her ability to build up tension. This was done by Kingshaw expressing his fears about something that we do not know about, and Mrs. Helena Kingshaw talking about how he was scared by this thing when he was little.As the passage continues the writer gives us a clue that the unknown fear is of a certain place and finally (after a page of writing) she tells us that the place in question is a circus. Susan Hill uses many different techniques to build up an atmosphere. In my opinion the most effective atmosphere that she created was in chapters twelve and thirteen, when Hooper falls off the castle wall. When Kingshaw reaches the top of the castle (without Hooper) he feels a sense of ower. He shouts out understand how Kingshaw really does feel King, she repeats the phrase ‘l am the King' thrice.He felt so powerful that he thought he could kill Hooper. When Kingshaw is in a rage with Hopper, telling him to come down, he swears at him, this shocks the reader, as he is only a child. When Hooper is falling off the castle wall Kingshaw commands ‘TAKE YOUR HANDS OFF THE WALL, HOOPER. ‘ The use of capital letter creates the effect that what he is saying is important. When Hooper falls and is carried off on a stretcher, thunder rumbles in the back ground which gives the ironic ffect that it is not going to be a good thing for Kingshaw.Kingshaw is then made to get down from the castle, which can be classed as an example of his life. Every time he reaches the top he is always forced to go back down which is, once again, ironic. The whole book gives an immense sense of tensi on to the reader. The atmosphere is one of suspense and danger. The overall use of abrupt, simple dialogue accentuates the feeling of incoming peril. Susan Hill writes the novel in a way which causes the reader to constantly be alert, and to expect the sinister and foreboding to occur. Arsalan Abdullah

System For Creating, Controlling And Processing a Medical Prescription - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1911 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category IT Essay Type Essay any type Level High school Did you like this example? Issue Prescription Scenario ID IPv1 Actors Health Practitioner, Prescription Database Triggering event Patient is diagnosed and in need of a prescription Assumptions Prescriptions are only issued through electronic transfer; Scenario is for one prescription Normal Course Health Practitioner starts System System initiates Health Practitioner chooses to create a prescription DO INCLUDES Create Prescription Health Practitioner choose to save the created prescription System stores the prescription in the Prescription Database Health Practitioner chooses to send the prescription DO INCLUDES Send prescription Health Practitioner chooses to exit the System. Create Prescription Scenario ID CPv1 Actors Health Practitioner, Patient Database, ADR Database Triggering event Health Practitioner chooses to create a prescription Assumptions Health Practitioner has a local database for patient details. Patients details must exist on database. Normal Course DO UNTIL patient details found 1.1 Health Practitioner enters patients full name 1.2 System searches Patient Database for patients details 1.2.1 IF System finds patient details then patients Full Name, Address, DOB and other details are automatically entered into a new prescription. END UNTIL 1.2.2 ELSE System prompts Health Practitioner to re-enter patients full name . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "System For Creating, Controlling And Processing a Medical Prescription" essay for you Create order FOR EACH medication to be prescribed 2.1 Health Practitioner enters medication name 2.2 System searches ADR Database for record of medication 2.2.1 IF ADR record is found then System reports ADR contraindications to Health Practitioner 2.3 Health Practitioner confirms medication to be added 2.4 System adds medication to the prescription 2.5 Health Practitioner writes the dosage and/or notes for the medication 2.6 System adds notes to the prescription END FOR Health Practitioner confirms prescription is completed Send Prescription Scenario ID SPv1 Actors Health Practitioner, Associate Pharmacy Database Triggering event Health Practitioner chooses to send a prescription Assumptions There is no pre-determined set of pharmacies to send the prescription to. Normal Course System displays associate pharmacies to chose Health Practitioner chooses pharmacies to send to System includes chosen pharmacies in destinations list Health Practitioner chooses send System sends prescription 5.1 IF successful then System confirms prescription was sent to all pharmacies 5.2 ELSE DO EXTEND Retry Send Retry Send Scenario ID RSv1 Actors Health Practitioner Triggering event System could not send to all pharmacies Assumptions Pharmacy systems are operational Normal Course DO UNTIL Health Practitioner decides otherwise or send is successful 1.1 System reports failure to send to all pharmacies, specifying particular pharmacies that have not been sent to 1.2 System prompts Health Practitioner to chose whether to try to resend now or chose a time duration to retry or not to try again 1.3 IF Health Practitioner chooses to try again now or later then System sends prescription at the chosen time 1.4.1 IF successful then System confirms prescription was sent to all pharmacies 1.4.2 ELSE Retry Send 1.4 ELSE END UNTIL Place Prescription Order Scenario ID PPOv1 Actors Patient, Patient Account Database, Prescription Database, Prescription Order Database, Billing System, Drug Delivery System Triggering event Patient decides to place an order for medication prescribed Assumptions Prescription has already been issued by Health Practitioner; Patient wants one prescription only Normal Course Patient starts System System initiates System requests patients account ID and password Patient enters account details System verifies account details with Patient Account Database Patient requests unordered prescriptions System shows unordered prescriptions Patient selects a prescription to order System sends prescription order to Billing System Patient chooses to set collection/delivery options System communicates with Drug Deliver System System sends Patient a receipt to print System stores new prescription order in the Prescription Order Database. System marks prescription as ordered in the Prescription Database. Process Prescription Order Scenario ID PRPOv1 Actors Pharmacist, Prescription Order Database, Supplies Management System, Prescription Database Triggering event Pharmacist decides to process a prescription order Assumptions Overall system is only accessible by Pharmacist and already verified; Prescription issue already verified when order was placed Normal Course Pharmacist requests new prescription orders System searches Prescription Order Database System shows new prescription orders Pharmacist chooses earliest new prescription order System shows prescription information for chosen order Pharmacist chooses to print prescription items DO INCLUDES Print Prescription Items Pharmacist obtains medication(s) and attaches printed label(s) Pharmacist marks prescription order as processed System sets order as processed in Prescription Order Database System informs Supplies Management System of medications allocated Print Prescription Items Scenario ID PPIv1 Actors Pharmacist, Printer Triggering event Pharmacist chooses to print prescription items Assumptions Printer is available and prepared to print; Printer handles both label and receipt Normal Course Pharmacist confirms print instruction FOR EACH medication 2.1 System sends label to printer END FOR System sends receipt to printer System confirms print instructions sent to printer Process ADR Report Scenario ID PADRRv1 Actors User Triggering event Patient decides to report an adverse reaction to a medication Assumptions Not all patients are able to use the System directly, in which case they report to their Health Practitioner who becomes the User; all network services are operation and other systems are active Normal Course User starts System System initiates User chooses to create an ADR Report DO INCLUDES Create ADR Report DO INCLUDES New ADR Report Alert Create ADR Report Scenario ID CADRRv1 Actors User, ADR Database Triggering event User chooses to create ADR Report Assumptions User creates one ADR Report per medication Normal Course User enters patient details User enters medication name, dosage and other usage information User enters description of adverse reaction(s) User confirms details are completed System sends details to ADR Database System confirms report completed successfully. New ADR Report Alert Scenario ID NADRRAv1 Actors Health Practitioner, Health Authority Triggering event System stores ADR details in ADR Database Assumptions Health Practitioner of patient has the highest priority to receive the ADR Report Normal Course System sends new ADR Report alert to associated Health Practitioner System shows Health Practitioner the report System sends new ADR Report alert to registered Health Authority System shows Health Authority the report Boundaries The system offers several independent user interface classes that need not be loaded from the same host as where their controller is loaded. There are user interface classes to issue, create and send a prescription, retry sending a prescription, place a prescription order online, process a prescription order in the pharmacy, print prescription items and to process and create an ADR report. There is a delivery interface for sending an ADR report alert to the patients Health Practitioner and one for sending to any Health Authority. The system collaborates with a number of distributed and localised databases that are accessible through corresponding interface classes. Distributed databases include the Prescription Database, ADR Database and Prescription Order Database. Localised databases include the Patient Database, Associate Pharmacy Database and Patient Account Database. The system offers communication with external systems for delivering drugs to patients through the Drug D elivery System Interface class, for managing the billing system through the Billing System Interface class and for managing supplies through the Supplies Management System Interface class. Controls The system includes a number of control and transactional classes, that process the external requests and inputs from actors, generate results and entities and makes responses and requests to the external actors. These control classes correspond to the observable flows described originally. Entities The system generates and uses certain of entity classes that correspond to the persistent health care system artefacts. These include Prescription, PrescriptionOrder and ADRReport. The artefacts of label for a medication and receipt for a prescription order do not persist in the system and are not made into entity classes. 3) Its possible to define a standard format for sending human legible data throughout the system for the exchange of Prescriptions and ADR Report Alerts, using XML documents containing attributes and data and are validated using a standard, agreed XML Schema at either end. To exchange system-to-system data, such as to communicate prescription order data to the Billing System, Drug Delivery System and medication allocations to the Supplies Management System, the more succinct and efficient EDI standard can be used, although it isnt very legible. 4) This system can be implemented using J2EE, with its default Web Server, and with JAXP and JAXM APIs used to develop components on an Application Server. MySQL or Orcale RDBMS can be used to manage the databases on a Database Server through JDBC APIs. JSP, Servlets and EJBs should be used to implement the boundaries, controls and entities of the system. The system should be networked with standard TCP/IP and HTTP protocols supported over which XML and EDI can encapsulate communications. 5) The system is designed with a J2EE 3-tier architecture using the Model-View-Controller paradigm. There is a tier of Presentation (View) components which are encapsulated from a layer of Business Logic (controller) components that are decoupled from a Data Access (model) layer. The presentation layer is packaged into J2EE Web Archive files (WAR) of JSP and Servlets for deployment and the Business Logic and Data Access layers are packaged into SessionEJBArchive (JAR) and EntityEJBArchive (JAR) files, respectively. The use of a tiered architecture partitions the system into highly manageable pac kages that can be independently modified without affecting other packages providing that the interface contract is retained. This provides great flexibility to, for example, change or add presentation components without having to interfere with code within the business logic layer. 6 a) The follow JSP pages are part of the web component deployment: IssuePrescription JSP, CreatePrescription JSP, SendPrescription JSP, RetrySend JS, PlacePrescriptionOrder JSP, Print PrescriptionItems JSP, Process ADRReport JSP and Create ADRReport JSP. b) There are a number of lightweight interface coordination processes that certain Session Bean or JSP components would otherwise undertake while interacting with each other, that instead are shifted to Servlets. The following Servlets are deployed within the web component: PatientDetailsFinder: to process the (re) entry of the patients full name from CreatePrescription JSP until the patient record is found. MedicationConfirmer: to pro cess the choice of medication entered to CreatePrescription JSP by searching for an ADR record and get confirmation. PrescriptionFiller: to collect and check patient details and medication details entered to CreatePrescription JSP. DestinationPharmaciesNegotiator: to request and receive the list of pharmacies to send to/from SendPrescription JSP. RetryDecider: to request and find out from RetrySend JSP whether to retry sending the prescription and at what time. NewOrderFinder: to receive the request to obtain unprocessed PrescriptionOrders from ProcessPrescriptionOrder JSP and find out which order to process. ADRReportDetailsCollector: to check all ADR report details are entered to CreateADRReport JSP. c) Stateless Session Beans deployed are as follows: RetryController: to resend prescription if and at the time given by the result forwarded RetryDecider. PrintItemsProcessor: to send print label and print receipt instructions to PrinterInterface. ADRReportPro cessor: handing over to CreateADRReport stateful session bean and send ADRReport to ADRReportAlerter. NewADRReporter: to send ADR report to HealthPractitionerInterface and any Health Authority interface. ADRReportCreator: to create ADR Report from entered details forwarded by ADRReportDetailsCollector. d) Stateful Session Beans across multiple client requests: IssuePrescriptionProcessor: this session bean retains the prescription state until the Health Practitioner requests to save it and send it. PrescriptionCreator: this session bean retains each medication to add to the prescription until the Health Practitioner confirms to add it. PrescriptionSender: this season bean retains the prescription until the Health Practitioner instructs to send it. PrescriptionOrderPlacer: this session bean retains the state of the prescription selected for order until it is marked as processed and retains the prescription order until it is sent to the database. PrescriptionOrder Processor: this session bean retains the prescription order state until it is marked as processed and the prescription until it used to communicate with the SuppliesManagementSystemInterface. e) Entity beans deployed are as follows: Prescription, PrescriptionOrder, ADRReport, Patient, PatientAccount and AssociatePharmacy.